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Errol Morris

Dramatic Storytelling, Short and Long Form

By , About.com Guide

Errol Morris

Filmmaker Errol Morris

© Fourth Floor Productions

In addition to making highly acclaimed feature length documentaries, Morris pursues a thriving career as an award-winning director of television commercials.

Directing commercials requires the ability to tell and sell a story in 30 seconds, and the skills Morris has gathered in the commercials realm are certainly evident in his clean, concise presentation of ideas and information and the dramatic development of the story he’s telling in his feature length documentaries.

Morris’ Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company, Fourth Floor Productions, makes commercials for huge multinational corporations, promoting everything from beer to running shoes, from automobiles to dungarees. But Morris also creates commercials to support liberal candidates and causes. In 2004, he shot a campaign commercials series in which http://documentariesadmin.about.com/cgi/edit/Document/t.pl?mode=stage1&Cat=&Board=Document&Number=43&page=0&view=collapsed&what=showflat&sb=8he interviewed Republicans who had voted for Bush in 2000, but were switching their supporting to Kerry. Morris produced about 50 spots, but had difficulty getting them broadcast. Most were never aired.

One of Morris best-known, most playful commercials series was a 2004 campaign for Sharp Electronics, in which each spot culminated with a car crashing into a swimming pool, but each presented a slightly different narrative about what had happened. A Web address was given, and on it viewers found information about a fake contest. It turned out that the quirky commercials series was a virtual reality game. Very clever, very playful, very Morris.

You can view some of Errol Morris’ commercials and short films, read some of writings and learn a lot more about this brilliant filmmaker at Morris‘ Web site.

Morris uses his income from directing commercials to finance and maintain control over his documentary films. He is currently in post production on S.O.P.: Standard Operating Procedures, a documentary focusing on incidents of abuse and torture of suspected terrorist by the U.S. military at the Abu Ghraib prison. It is due for release in 2008.

Morris' Documentaries Filmography

  • The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara (2003)- The Fog of War, a long-form interview with former Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara, won an Oscar for Best Documentary in 2004. Morris, who was a peace activist during the Vietnam War era, skillfully gets McNamara to reveal that the world was on the brink of nuclear disaster three times during his tenure, and that indecision, doubt and lack of information resulted in the loss of too many lives.
  • First Person TV Series (2000)- Morris directed the highly acclaimed television interview show, using his Interrotron, a modified camera/TelePrompTer to allow his quirky subjects to look directly into the camera while maintaining eye contact with him.
  • Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr. (1999)- Morris focuses on the life Fred A. Leuchter, Jr., the leading designer and maintainer of electric chairs, gas chambers, and other means of execution.
  • Fast, Cheap & Out of Control (1997)- Morris skillfully interweaves the stories of a topiary gardener, a lion tamer, an African mole-rat expert and a scientist who designs robots.

  • A Brief History of Time (1991)- Morris explores the life and work of prominent physicist Stephen Hawking.
  • The Thin Blue Line (1988)- Morris true crime investigative nonfiction thriller resulted in exoneration for the wrongfully convicted Randall Dale Adams, who was on death row for the murder of a Dallas police officer.
  • Vernon, Florida (1981)- Morris explores the lives of the residents of the town known as Nub City, where residents voluntarily amputate their limbs to collect big insurance settlements. But Morris never mentions the morbid fraud-- because he was threatened by the families who wanted to keep their nasty little scam a secret.
  • Gates of Heaven (1978)- Morris ventures beyond the standard rules of cinema vérité, using dramatic lighting and staged talking head interviews to dramatize events at a California cemetery where animal lovers bury their beloved dead pets.
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